ADHD Treatment Medication
Adults with ADHD are typically treated with psychosocial therapy and medications. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants and nonstimulant medication.
Stimulants such as methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine work on brain chemical messengers to improve mood and concentration, and impulse control. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are nonstimulant ADHD medicines that may be offered to adults, teenagers or children, if they don't respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which aids in helping people control their behavior and pay attention. It has been shown that they can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% adults and children. This includes decreasing hyperactivity, fidgeting and interrupting, assisting with tasks and improving relationships. They have also been shown to boost academic performance and reduce absences.
These drugs are typically taken orally. They are available in two forms of immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. The long-acting versions are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and they wear off slower than doses with short-acting. This helps avoid what is called the "crash effect" which can occur when the medication is worn off and causes symptoms to be recurred, including low energy, bad mood and feelings of hunger.
The most frequently used stimulant for children and teenagers is methylphenidate. It is available as chewable pills, oral patches and tablets that can be swallowed. There are also the amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to adults and children over 5 years old when other medications are not working or cause unwanted effects.
Amphetamines can affect the heart and are therefore not recommended for those who suffer from heart issues. They can be abused and lead to addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, however they take longer to work and do not provide the same effects. Nonstimulants are usually used in conjunction with behavioral therapy and are often described as multimodal therapy.
Some studies have shown that a combination of medication and behavior therapy can improve how well people suffering from ADHD function at school, at home or at work. The condition cannot be managed with medication by itself. Many people with ADHD struggle to function even when taking medication.
In these cases, you should discuss with your doctor about other treatment options are available. In certain cases, these treatments include psychoeducation which aids teens, children, and adults understand their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies to deal with it. adhd medication pregnancy is often paired with behavioural therapy and training, which can help improve the way people suffering from ADHD perform at school and in the workplace.
Certain ADHD medications may cause adverse effects however they are typically brief and temporary. The majority of side effects go away as the body becomes accustomed to the medication. If they continue to occur, the doctor may be able change the dosage or type. Tell your doctor if you or your child notice any changes in mood or appetite, or if they have trouble sleeping or having stomach upsets. This information will help your doctor determine the most effective medication for you or your child. This is important, especially when you have health conditions that can affect the medication or increase the risk of adverse side effects.